Posts Tagged ‘architectural planning for working hostel’

Yearly Planning

Design’s “Yearly Planner”

First year

The main aim of the first year is to inculcate in all the actual spirit of architecture with the basic parameters of design and their inculcation into the design problems with their relevance into the main sphere. Beginning from a basic line to the solution of major design problems, requires the understanding and perceiving of the spaces into a geometric analysis. Also of primer concern is the presentation of the design for a better understanding of the other person and also to create an impact.

Hence the teaching involves the refinement of the basic design vocabulary and its implementation in a manner to impress upon the other. All these concerns are looked after in a systematic schedule which includes ample time for popularity, studio work, discussion forums, research, graphics and mutual learning.

Second Year

In second year, the design of a house is one of the crucial design assignments in the curriculum. The design of a house for any particular person by choice makes the architectural expression limitless. For instance, the house for a gardener ranged itself from attempts at free natural extension of the site to the human imagination. In the later half of the year, problems like hostel, apartments, tourist resort and school are tackled.

A hostel is a place where each boarder spends a major part of his/her life. It is here that memories are born, the actual learning process starts and where the fun never ends. So a hostel needs to be designed in a manner to enhance the creative aspect of each person and to make each life more comfortable to bring forth a brighter generation.

The built environment characterized by the limited boundary makes the site and exposure of prime concern. Also the functionality requires the use of more of an open space as a play of the sun to attempt the growth of species in a controlled manner and also the supervision of the same.

Third Year

O, plunge your hands in water,

Plunge them up in to the wrist,

Stare, stare in the basin

And wonder what you’ve missed.

The glacier knocks in the cupboard,

The desert signs in the bed,

And the crack in the tea-pot opens,

A lane to the land that we did tread

Large scale library, museum, art gallery and exhibition, conventional centers or cultural centers are some of the main design problems tackled in this year.

In the later half-major problem consists of commercial office, administrative building, factories, nursing home, small institute, etc.

The architectural design of third year is followed by working drawings.

Fourth Year

The time reserved for training i.e. the 7th semester is the time when we actually get to put the knowledge acquired in the three years to test. Here one actually comes to terms with reality and finds his true worth in the market.

The work done during training period showcases ones skills as usually the work allotted is in terms of what one is best at. It is surely an experience that all cherish at this time of the curriculum, for some good and for some bad….yet not bad at all.

After the training process one is particularly imagined to be intelligent on the vocabulary of detailing, materials, etc: the study and design of a live project, in this case, the interior of an office in terms for the same brings about a clear understanding of the intensity and the measure of the site work and the detailing.

Fifth Year

The last year is meant for thesis. It is nothing but a complete project which requires all the site analysis, project reports, detailed models and working drawing. This is the last stage for a student to turn himself/herself into an Architect.

Design Process

Design Process -:

It order to develop a good design, we must go by the design process. It involves various steps-

Goals

Aims & Objectives

Requirements are framed out

Library study is conducted

Case Study

Concept is formulated

Design formulation

(1) Setting of Goals:

Before starting a design project, goals are formulated and these goals determine the effect of the project on the society such as health centers for promoting health.

(2)Aims and Objectives:

Based upon the goals, Aims are framed out whereas; Objectives are the means to achieve the aims. Objective can be in terms of function, form and structure.

For example: In case of an educational institute, aim is to have maximum interaction between students and teachers or to have energy efficient building so the objective should be to have a courtyard or and assembly area.

(3) Framing of Requirements:

Based upon goals, aims and objectives, various components of the project are enlisted and the area statements are worked out depending upon the primary surveys and secondary surveys. [Primary Survey is the data collected from primary sources such as survey of an existing area. Secondary Survey is the data collected from the secondary sources such as Municipal Corporation Office, P.W.D, Central Public Works Department, etc.

(4) Library Study & Case Study:

To derive the concepts about design and to gain information about the project, library study and case study is conducted and both of them go parallel to each other.

While doing library study and case study, you collect data about the zoning (functional compatibility of various components), make bubble diagrams which describes the functional relationships of the components and study typology i.e. various types of plans are analyzed.

(5) Concept Stage:

On the basis of the information colleted, design concept is formulated which further helps in the making of actual design.

Scope of Architecture

Architecture is an art of organizing the space not only functionally but beautifully. To me the Scope of Architecture is the entire built environment. It includes the designing of a whole city or its subdivisions. The scope of Architecture primarily lies in the parts explained under-

  • Site Planning
  • Building Design

(A) Site Planning -:

Site Planning deals with the basic layout of the site, its functional approach and correct orientation. In simple words, site planning is studying compatibility at the site level. It is broadly classified in further six parts –

1. Zoning:-

Zoning is nothing but the segregation of various zones from each other. It is very essential to perform zoning before starting the actual problem. Usually, zoning is carried out as residential zone, commercial zone, recreational zone, private zone, public zone, service zone, etc.

2. Circulation:-

Usually, road, pedestrian circulation along with the parking is studied at the site level. All this circulation is carried out on site outside the constructed area.

3. Orientation:-

It is very essential to orient the property in an adequate manner. It is essential on the technical level. North mark is set on the site in order to get the cluster in proper orientation depending upon the sun’s orientation and climatic conditions of that place. Some of the best orientations are-

Bedroom – South East

Drawing Room – North

Living Room – South & South East

Kitchen – East

Toilets – West

In case of a composite climate, west sun is avoided to maximum extent and if possible, only dead parts of a building are placed on west.

4 Mass-Space Relationships:-

It is very essential to obtain the mass space relationship in order to set the height of the building. Basically, it is a relationship of the height of building to the width of the road i.e. width of the road should be 2/3rd of the height of the building.

5. Landscaping:-

Landscaping makes the site look more professional. Landscaping can be done using various features like green spaces, water bodies, land forms, street furniture.

  • Green Spaces – These include all the plants and shrubs used.
  • Water bodies – It constitutes of rivers, lakes, ponds, fountains, water falls present on the site or surrounding the site.
  • Land Forms – Mounds, flat lands or contours constitute the land forms
  • Street Furniture- Can vary poles, benches, kiosks or sheltered places.

6. Services:-

This part of site planning covers the various facilities as drainage, water supply, sewage system, electrical communication.

(B) Building Design -:

The designing of the exact structure comes under building design. It is sub-divided into six parts-

1. Building Types:-

Under this heading we need to specify the type of building, whether it is residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, etc.

2. Internal Zoning:-

It is basically the functional relationship between the horizontal and vertical level. The zoning of interiors of a building is done by demarcating the public zones from private and service zones.

3. Internal Circulation;-

It is very important to keep in mind the placements of various components of circulation and their sizes while designing. Internal circulation is carried out in 2 levels-

Horizontal Circulation: It includes the features like corridors, lobby, veranda, porch, and balcony.

Vertical Circulation: It includes stair cases, ramps, elevators and elevators.

4. Building Materials:-

Selection of materials for each component has to be done after analyzing the usage and climatic conditions. Usually it depends upon the function of the space.

  • Floor – terrazzo, marble, fiberboards, floor mats, wooden battens, etc.
  • Wall – brick, stone, concrete blocks, wooden battens, etc.
  • Roof – R.C.C, R.B.C, wood, slates, tiles, steel truss.

5. Furniture Layout:-

While designing a structure, its furniture setting should also be kept in mind. There is need to study the placement of furniture components, sizes and clearances between different components.

6. Architectural Expression:-

It is by the virtue of its form, structure or materials used on its external facade. For an instance, by seeing a cross plan it defines a church.